SUMMARY TENSES

1.      Present Tense

a)      Simple Present Tense

Ø  Rumus

S + to be + C / S + V3 (S + V3 + e/es)

Ø  Explanning

v  Positif

Kalimat positif digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran dari peristiwa/kejadian.

v  Interrogative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat tanya  maka (do/does) diletakkan dimuka subject.

Do (I, we, you, they) / Does (He, she, it)

v  Negative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat menyangkal maka ditambahkan (not / n’t).

Ø  Example

( + ) She go to Campus every day.

(  ? ) Does she go to Campus every day ?

(  - ) She doesn’t go to Campus every day.

b)     Present Continous Tense

Ø  Rumus

S + to be + V1+ ing

to be (am, is, are)

Ø  Explanning

v  Positif

Kalimat positif digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran dari peristiwa/kejadian.

v  Interrogative

v  Negative

( + ) I am watching Television now

(  ? ) Am I watching Television now?

(  - ) I am not watching Television now.

c)      Present Perfect Tense

Ø  Rumus

S + have/has + V3

Have (I, we, you, they) / Has (He, she, It)

Ø  Explanning

v  Positif

Kalimat positif digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran dari peristiwa/kejadian.

v  Interrogative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat tanya  maka (have/has) diletakkan dimuka subject.

v  Negative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat menyangkal maka ditambahkan (not / n’t).

Ø  Example

( + ) My mother has rice cooked in the kichen.

(  ? ) Has my mother rice cooked in the kichen.

(  - ) My mother hasn’t rice cooked in the kichen.

d)     Present Perfect Continous Tense

Ø  Rumus

S + have/has + been + V1 + ing

Have (I, we, you, they) / Has (He, she, It)

Ø  Explanning

v  Positif

Kalimat positif digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran dari peristiwa/kejadian.

v  Interrogative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat tanya  maka (have/has) diletakkan dimuka subject.

v  Negative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat menyangkal maka ditambahkan (not / n’t).

Ø  Example

( + ) I have been studying in I-Tech for over two years.

(  ? ) Have I been studying in I-Tech for over two years?

(  - ) I haven’t been studying in I-Tech for over two years.

2.      Past Tense

a)      Simple Past Tense

Ø  Rumus

S + was/were + C / S + V2 + O

Was (I, he, she, it) / Were (We, you, they)

Ø  Explanning

v  Positif

Kalimat positif digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran dari peristiwa/kejadian.

v  Interrogative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat tanya  maka (was/were) diletakkan dimuka subject.

v  Negative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat menyangkal maka ditambahkan (not / n’t).

Ø  Example

( + ) She was here yesterday

(  ? ) Was she here yesterday?

(  - )  She wasn’t here yesterday.

b)     Past Continous Tense

Ø  Rumus

S + was/were + V1 + ing

Was (I, he, she, it) / Were (We, you, they)

Ø  Explanning

v  Positif

Kalimat positif digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran dari peristiwa/kejadian.

v  Interrogative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat tanya  maka (was/were) diletakkan dimuka subject.

v  Negative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat menyangkal maka ditambahkan (not / n’t).

Ø  Example

( + ) They were studying in class yesterday.

(  ? ) Were They studying in class yesterday?

(  - ) They weren’t studying in class yesterday.

c)      Past Perfect Tense

Ø  Rumus

S + had + V3

Ø  Explanning

v  Positif

Kalimat positif digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran dari peristiwa/kejadian.

v  Interrogative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat tanya  maka (had) diletakkan dimuka subject.

v  Negative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat menyangkal maka ditambahkan (not / n’t).

Ø  Example

( + ) I had gone to Campus when my friend came to my boarding house.

(  ? ) Had I gone to Campus when my friend came to my boarding house?

( - ) I hadn’t gone to Campus when my friend came to my boarding house.

d)     Past Perfect Continous Tense

Ø  Rumus

S + had + been + V1 + ing

Ø  Explanning

v  Positif

Kalimat positif digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran dari peristiwa/kejadian.

v  Interrogative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat tanya  maka (had) diletakkan dimuka subject.

v  Negative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat menyangkal maka ditambahkan (not / n’t).

Ø  Example

( + ) My parents had been living in Jakarta about ten years when I came in

        2008.

(  ? ) Had my parents been living in Jakarta about ten years when I came in

        2008?

( -  ) My parents hadn’t been living in Jakarta about ten years when I came     

        in 2008.

3.      Future Tense

a)      Simple FutureTense

Ø  Rumus

S + will/shall + V1

Will (You, they, she, he, it) / Shall (I, we)

Ø  Explanning

v  Positif

Kalimat positif digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran dari peristiwa/kejadian.

v   

v  Interrogative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat tanya  maka (will/shall) diletakkan dimuka subject.

v  Negative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat menyangkal maka ditambahkan (not / n’t).

Ø  Example

( + ) He will make my parents be proud of me.

(  ? ) Will he make my parents be proud of me?

( -  ) He willn’t make my parents be proud of me.

b)     Future Continous Tense

Ø  Rumus

S + will/shall + be + V1 + ing

Will (You, they, she, he, it) / Shall (I, we)

Ø  Explanning

v  Positif

Kalimat positif digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran dari peristiwa/kejadian.

v  Interrogative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat tanya  maka (will/shall) diletakkan dimuka subject.

v  Negative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat menyangkal maka ditambahkan (not / n’t).

Ø  Example

( + ) We will be watching TV with us at seven tonight.

(  ? ) Will We be watching TV with us at seven tonight?

( -  ) We willn’t be watching TV with us at seven tonight.

c)      Future Perfect Tense

Ø  Rumus

S + shall/will + have + V3 (been)

Will (You, they, she, he, it) / Shall (I, we)

Ø  Explanning

v  Positif

Kalimat positif digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran dari peristiwa/kejadian.

v  Interrogative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat tanya  maka (will/shall) diletakkan dimuka subject.

v  Negative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat menyangkal maka ditambahkan (not / n’t).

Ø  Example

( + ) They will have been in Jakarta by the end of this week.

(  ? ) whil they have been in Jakarta by the end of this week.

( -  ) They willn’t have been in Jakarta by the end of this week.

d)     Future Perfect Continous Tense

Ø  Rumus

S + shall/will + have + been + V1 + ing

Will (You, they, she, he, it) / Shall (I, we)

Ø  Explanning

v  Positif

Kalimat positif digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran dari peristiwa/kejadian.

v  Interrogative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat tanya  maka (will/shall) diletakkan dimuka subject.

v  Negative

Jika kita mau membuat kalimat menyangkal maka ditambahkan (not / n’t).

Ø  Example

( + ) I and boy friend will have been being in relationship for two year

        next month

(  ? ) Will I and boy friend have been being in relationship for two year

        next month

( -  ) I and boy friend willn’t have been being in relationship for two year      

        next month. (Lia P Yaumin)